| CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE IN EUROPE | |||||||||
| Region/country | Location/ community | Collection period | Study population | Sample size | Consanguinity(%) | Consanguinity types | Coefficient of inbreeding (a) | Reference | DOI/PMID/URL |
| East Europe | |||||||||
| Czechoslovakia | All Czechoslovakia | 1961/64 | Obstetric inpatients | 19726 | 0.2 | >1C,1C,<1C | - | Stevenson et al. (1966) | https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/263362 |
| Hungary | All-Hungary | 1946 | Civil registration | 98662 | 0.1 | UN,AN,1C | 0.0001 | Czeilel et al. (1976) | DOI: 10.1159/000152790 |
| Budapest | 1971 | Obstetric inpatients | 2130 | 0.5 | 1C,2C | 0.0002 | Czeizel et al. (1976) | DOI: 10.1159/000152790 | |
| Pecs and Szombathely | 1971 | Obstetric inpatients | 1061 | 0.8 | 1C,2C | 0.0003 | Czeizel et al. (1976) | DOI: 10.1159/000152790 | |
| Nyiregyhaza | 1971 | Obstetric inpatients | 2038 | 0.5 | 1C,2C | 0.0002 | Czeizel et al. (1976) | DOI: 10.1159/000152790 | |
| All-Hungary | 1971 | Obstetric inpatients | 5229 | 0.5 | 1C,2C | 0.0002 | Czeilel et al. (1976) | DOI: 10.1159/000152790 | |
| North Europe | |||||||||
| Great Britain | London | 1950/51 | Paediatric outpatients | 5217 | 0.4 | 1C | 0.0003 | Pugh & Carter (unpublished, cited in Coleman 1980) | DOI: 10.1159/000153144 |
| Reading | 1972/73 | Household survey | 946 | 0.4 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0002 | Coleman (1980) | DOI: 10.1159/000153144 | |
| Birmingham | 1986/87 | Obstetric Inpatients | 2431 | 0.2 | 1C,2C | 0.0001 | Bundey et al. (1990) | DOI: 10.1136/jech.44.2.130 | |
| Bradford | 2007/10 | Antenatal clinic | 4488 | 0.04 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.00003 | Bhopal et al. (2014) | DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt166 | |
| Ireland, Northern | Londonderry | 1954 | Household survey | 1612 | 0.9 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0008 | Kilpatrick et al. (1955) | PMCID: PMC2480254 |
| Belfast | 1957 | Obstetric outpatients | 8380 | 0.4 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0001 | Stevenson & Warnock (1959) | DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1959.tb01481.x | |
| All-N. Ireland | 1959/68 | RC dispensation | 41528 | 0.4 | UN,D1C,1C, 11/2C,2C | 0.0001 | Masterson (1970) | DOI: 10.1159/000152333 | |
| Ireland, Republic | All-Irish Republic | 1959/68 | RC dispensation | 149029 | 0.5 | UN,D1C,1C, 11/2C,D2C,2C | 0.0002 | Masterson (1970) | DOI: 10.1159/000152333 |
| Norway | All-Norway | 1967/72 | Civil registration | 401671 | 0.6 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0002 | Saugstad (1977) | DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1977.tb01865.x |
| All-Norway | 1967/81 | Civil registration | 893941 | 0.7 | 1C,2C | 0.0002 | Magnus et al. (1985) | DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00407.x | |
| All-Norway | 1967/93 | Civil registration | 1431055 | 0.1 | >1C,1C | 0.0001 | Stoltenberg et al. (1998) | DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009670 | |
| All-Norway | 1995/10 | Civil registration | 712430 | <0.01 | >1C,1C | <0.0001 | Sørbye et al. (2014) | DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12303 | |
| Sweden | North, Pajala | 1947 | Parish records | 843 | 0.01 | 1C | 0.0006 | Böök (1948) | |
| All-Sweden | 1946/50 | Pregnancy termination | 15802 | 0.6 | 1C,2C | 0.0003 | Romanus (1953) | DOI: 10.1159/000150749 | |
| South Europe | |||||||||
| Croatia | Zagreb | 1961/4 | Obstetric Inpatients | 8309 | 0.1 | >1C,1C,<1C | - | Stevenson et al. (1966) | https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/263362 |
| Italy | Florence | 1939/58 | RC dispensation | 50028 | 1.1 | D1C,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0005 | Bigozzi et al. (1970) | PMID: 5512528 |
| All-Italy | - | RC dispensation | - | 1.1 | 1C,2C | 0.0005 | Romeo et al. (1981) | ||
| All-Italy | 1953 | Civil registration | 340693 | 0.5 | UN,AN,1C, | 0.0004 | Fraccaro (1957) | DOI: 10.1080/19485565.1957.9987307 | |
| Upper Bologna Appennine | 1950/80 | RC dispensation | 5340 | 1.6 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0004 | Pettener (1985) | PMID: 3888814 | |
| Portugal | All-Portugal | 1952/5 | Civil registration | 276800 | 1.5 | UN,1C | 0.0009 | Freire-Maia (1957) | DOI: 10.1080/19485565.1957.9987319 |
| Azores Islands | 1979/85 | RC dispensation | 12456 | 2.9 | >1C,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0011 | Da Cunha (1986-87) | ||
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | 1961/4 | Obstetric inpatients | 8712 | 0.6 | >1C,1C,<1C | - | Stevenson et al. (1966) | https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/263362 |
| Spain | All-Spain | 1940/3 | RC dispensation | - | 4.1 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0014 | Pinto-Cisternas et al. (1979) | |
| Madrid | 1961/4 | Obstetric inpatients | 19365 | 1.1 | >1C,1C,<1C | - | Stevenson et al. (1966) | https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/263362 | |
| Mondonedo | 1922/64 | RC dispensation | - | 2.6 | 1C,2C | 0.0022 | Valls (1967) | DOI: 10.1159/000152058 | |
| Leon | 1958/68 | RC dispensation | 16656 | 2.8 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0007 | Gomez Gomez(1989) | DOI: 10.1007/BF02442872 | |
| Majorca | 1930/62 | RC dispensation | 39184 | 2.5 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.001 | Valls (1969) | PMID: 5356506 | |
| Menorca | 1943/64 | RC dispensation | 2084 | 2.9 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.001 | Valls (1969) | PMID: 5356506 | |
| Ibiza | 1941/63 | RC dispensation | 4042 | 5.4 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0019 | Valls (1969) | PMID: 5356506 | |
| Formentera | 1941/63 | RC dispensation | 498 | 7.8 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0026 | Valls (1969) | PMID: 5356506 | |
| Alava Province, Basque country | 1951/80 | RC dispensation | 38965 | 1.2 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0003 | Calderón et al. (1993) | PMID: 8262504 | |
| Vitoria, Basque country | 1951/80 | RC dispensation | 27265 | 0.6 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0002 | Calderón et al. (1993) | PMID: 8262504 | |
| Alava, Basque country | 1951/80 | RC dispensation | 11700 | 2.5 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0006 | Calderón et al. (1998) | PMID: 9599944 | |
| Sigüenza- Guadalajara | 1951/80 | RC dispensation | 5315 | 12.6 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0029 | Calderón et al. (1998) | PMID: 9599944 | |
| Santiago de Compostela, Galicia | 1970/79 | RC dispensation | 48984 | 1.5 | UN,1C,11/2C | 0.0005 | Varela et al. (1997) | PMID: 9198311 | |
| Los Nogales, Galicia | 1960/71 | RC dispensation | 156 | 3.8 | 1C,2C | 0.0015 | Fuster (2003) | DOI: 10.1017/s002193200300083x | |
| La Cabrera, Galicia | 1970/89 | RC dispensation | 325 | 2.5 | 1C,2C | 0.0007 | Blanco Villegas et al. (2004) | DOI: 10.1353/hub.2004.0039 | |
| West Europe | |||||||||
| Belgium | All-Belgium | 1950/59 | RC dispensation | 605849 | 1 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0003 | Twiesselmann et al. (1962) | DOI: 10.2307/1527067 |
| France | Loire Valley | 1944/53 | RC dispensation | 19861 | 0.7 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.001 | Sutter & Tabah(1954) | DOI: 10.2307/1524555 |
| Brittany | 1951/3 | RC dispensation | 13000 | 1.2 | 1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0005 | Sutter & Tabah (1954) | DOI: 10.2307/1524555 | |
| All-France | 1946/58 | RC dispensation | 510000 | 0.8 | UN,1C,11/2C,2C | 0.0002 | Sutter & Goux(1964) | DOI: 10.2307/1526249 | |
| Netherlands | All-Holland | 1948/53 | Civil registration | 351085 | 0.2 | UN,1C | 0.0001 | Freire-Maia (1957) | DOI+J2:J68: 10.1080/19485565.1957.9987319 |